Kristin Otero, OTR/L, MSOT Kristin Otero, OTR/L, MSOT

What’s In A Breathe?

Breathing; It sounds so simple, but are we doing it right? 


Common breath holding patterns (not good) include:

  • Chest Breathing

  • Reverse Breathing/Paradoxical Breathing

  • Collapsed Breathing

  • Hyperventilation

  • Dyspnea. 


This could lead to: 

  • Chronic tension in upper body, neck, shoulders, back, and jaw 

  • Anxiety, increased stress response (heart disease, hypertension) 

  • Lack of circulation in abdominal area leading to indigestion, heartburn and bloating 

  • Greater difficulty learning movement because basic pattern of breathing (movement) can be upside down 

  • Confused or disoriented state of mind


Learning breathing techniques can assist with energy throughout the day, a calmer state for focusing, managing pain, and easier movement for the body.

Nose Breathing Versus Mouth Breathing: 

Through the Nose: air is warmed and humidified, cleaned of dust particles, and cleaned of bacteria

Through the Mouth: more air in during intense physical activity, when trying to inhale quickly, for techniques requiring the deepest exhalation possible, greater ability to vary air flow

What is Normal Respiratory Rate?

  • Neonatal 30-60

  • Early Childhood 20-40

  • Late Childhood 15-25

  • Adult 12-16


Hyperventilation:

we may not recognize we’re doing it unless it’s in the extreme form. It can be subtle and chronic, and usually happens with chest breathing. As a result, you lose too much CO2...which is necessary for maintaining the right mixture of acid and alkaline, an essential balance for proper cell metabolism (respiratory alkalosis). That can cause marked alterations in the rates of chemical reactions in cells. 


Conditions that may be related to hyperventilation:

  • fatigue

  • exhaustion

  • heart palpitations

  • rapid pulse

  • dizziness

  • visual disturbances

  • numbness

  • tingling in the limbs

  • SOB

  • yawning

  • chest pain

  • stomach pain

  • muscle pain

  • cramps

  • stiffness

  • anxiety

  • insomnia

  • nightmares

  • impaired concentration and memory


Diaphragmatic Breathing, Restorative Yoga, and Meditation are great ways to incorporate good quality breathing. Want to know more? Email us!


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